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Cattle Sheep
Live Export Veterinarians
The livestock export industry is focused on ensuring Australia’s animals are well cared for and that the industry meets the standards that Australian farmers, livestock exporters and communities expect. The Australian livestock export industry is recognised as having the world’s highest animal welfare standards for the export of livestock and is subject to strict regulatory requirements to ensure the well-being of Australian animals exported to overseas markets. Veterinarians play a vital role in the live export industry, ensuring that livestock are fit to travel onboard livestock vessels prior to export as well as caring for livestock onboard vessels. For this reason, the livestock export industry is committed to ensuring that there is a pool of skilled veterinarians to work in the livestock export trade into the future. Part of this strategy is an industry-run course for veterinary students. The live export industry-run course gives students practical experience in animal handling and husbandry, as well as the opportunity to interact with experienced live export veterinarians and stockmen. As part of the course, veterinary students gain practical experience in caring for sheep and cattle onboard livestock vessels. The course covers both live cattle and live sheep exports and includes lectures, workshops, and practical animal handling sessions. Successful completion of the course achieves provisional on board stockperson accreditation. Australian Government accredited vets accompany livestock on all live sheep export shipments to the Middle East, and report daily to the Australian Government. In addition, highly-trained, accredited Australian stockmen accompany all international livestock export voyages and work with a trained on-board crew to provide care for animals and report regularly on the progress of the voyage. The care provided by veterinarians, stockmen and the crew ensured that over 99 per cent of Australian live sheep exports, live goat exports and live cattle exports arrive fit and healthy at their destination. All vessels transporting livestock from Australia are clean and modern, and operate under the highest shipping standards in the world. All livestock have enough to move around and lie down onboard, and have constant access to feed and water. Each vessel also has a ‘hospital pen’ to provide extra care for any livestock that become sick. Australia is the world’s largest exporter of livestock, and the most successful country engaged in international livestock exports. Australia provides an important source of protein for many countries around the world that cannot produce enough livestock to feed their population, and we are able to meet overseas demand for livestock exports as well as chilled and boxed meat products. Australia’s livestock exports include cattle, sheep and goats that are exported overseas for either food production or breeding. Many countries prefer to purchase livestock for cultural and religious reasons. In addition, many people have a preference for fresh meat rather than chilled or frozen products and in some cases a lack of infrastructure means people need to buy fresh meat every day instead of the chilled meat that’s available at supermarkets or butchers.
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Frequently Asked Questions...
What are the physical requirements for the transportation of livestock? (cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, ect..)?
Ive been looking everywhere, but i mostly get governmental statistics pages and pages long. I just need a couple of dot-points or summaries. Things like how much room the livestock gets in a truck, its dimensions, do they get food/water?, what if they get injured/are pregnant?, how many are the legal limit? THANKS
Answer:
The amount of space provided per animal depends on the type of animal, and the country that we're talking about. In the USA I'm not aware of laws governing the loading of cattle, but I do know that industry is very concerned that the cattle not get over stressed or bruised during transport.
Reccomended truck-loading densities for cattle:
800lb 10.9 square feet
1,000lb 12.8 square feet
1,200lb 15.3 square feet
1,400lb 19.0 square feet.
Loading cattle at less than these densities can cause injuries because the cows tend to move around more, so you try to achieve these rates by closing a portion of your stock trailer with intermediate gates, for instance.
Pig data is a little harder to come by; most pigs are transported when they are very young (< 7kg) or at market weight (129kg +- .63kg). Better trip survival is found with market pigs at .48 m^2) per pig of floor space.
No producer wants to lose livestock, so the industry in general cares very much about making sure that the animals get to the slaughterhouse in good condition. Smaller farms are a lot less formal.
For an animal going to a slaughterhouse, good condition means that they have empty stomachs and are presented water. When you slaughter an animal you want the digestive tract to be pretty empty -- this minimizes the chance of having the intestines/stomach being pierced during slaughter and reduces the chance of meat contamination by stomach contents. You typically don't water livestock in the truck unless something unusual happens, but most cattle yards do offer water to cows and pigs that are going to slaughter, and have pens where they can calm down before slaughter, for meat quality reasons.
Livestock is transported in trucks of all sizes. Semi trucks will typically be double-decker affairs for pigs or cows. Smaller trailers are usually single decked, but some smaller trailers are double decked for transport of stock like sheep or goats or smaller pigs.
If livestock is unable to stand or walk when they get to the slaughterhouse, they are not supposed to enter the human food chain, but can become dog food or animal food of some sort. These animals are sold at a big discount to human food animals, and producers strive to reduce these losses.
Pregnant animals are treated the same as any other animal in the herd, typically. Some people hold that the beef from a newly pregnant heifer is particularly good.
Bruce / ebeyfarm.blogspot.com


































































































